PHP echo vs print

In PHP, both echo and print are used to output text or variables to the browser or the output stream. They serve a similar purpose but have some differences in behavior. Here's a comparison between echo and print:

  1. Return Value
  2. echo does not return a value. It simply outputs the content.

    print returns a value of 1, allowing it to be used in expressions or assigned to variables.

  1. Usage
  2. echo is a language construct and can be used with or without parentheses. It is more commonly used without parentheses.

    print is also a language construct but requires parentheses when passing multiple arguments.

  1. Performance
  2. echo is generally considered to be slightly faster than print, but the difference is usually negligible in practical use cases.

  1. Versatility
  2. echo can output multiple values separated by commas. It does not have a maximum limit on the number of arguments.

    print can only output a single value at a time. It is unable to handle multiple arguments.

In general, most developers tend to use echo more frequently due to its simplicity and speed. However, print can be useful when you need to assign the output to a variable or when you specifically require a return value.

Ultimately, the choice between echo and print depends on personal preference and the specific requirements of your code. Both constructs effectively serve the purpose of outputting content to the browser or the output stream.

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