Angular Pipes
Angular pipes are a feature in Angular that allows you to transform and format data before displaying it in the user interface. Pipes are essentially functions that take an input value and return a transformed output value. They are represented by the | symbol in Angular templates.
Angular provides several built-in pipes that you can use out of the box, as well as the ability to create custom pipes to suit your specific needs.
Here are some commonly used built-in pipes in Angular:
- {{ value | uppercase }}: Transforms the input value to uppercase.
- {{ value | lowercase }}: Transforms the input value to lowercase.
- {{ value | currency }}: Formats the input value as a currency, based on the current locale.
- {{ value | date }}: Formats the input value as a date, based on the current locale.
- {{ value | number }}: Formats the input value as a number, based on the current locale.
You can also chain multiple pipes together for more complex transformations. For example:
{{ value | uppercase | slice:0:10 }}
In addition to the built-in pipes, you can create your own custom pipes by implementing the PipeTransform interface. Custom pipes allow you to encapsulate complex transformation logic and reuse it throughout your application.
To use a custom pipe, you need to:
- Create a class that implements the 'PipeTransform' interface.
- Define the 'transform' method in your class to perform the desired transformation.
- Register your custom pipe in the Angular module's 'declarations' array.
Once registered, you can use your custom pipe in your templates by applying the pipe symbol (|) followed by the name of your custom pipe.
Pipes are a powerful tool in Angular for transforming and formatting data in a convenient and reusable way. They help keep your templates clean and concise by separating the data transformation logic from the view layer.